Fern
21 Juni 2022 23:51 | Dordrecht
Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet.
Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people follow games of idols. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet at bookmakers. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of different countries. They were applied in:
" Ancient China;
" Sparta;
" on the Apennines.
Italians improved sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Popularity public appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were significant. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
English created own rules. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events.
However, athletes managed to create a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Attention viewers intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a single set of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline improved. Created requirements for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified strike different. Today shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began arise speculations. Some players felt that certain teams pay members incentives. At that time disciplines could be only amateur.
According to the results norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started wave slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to other countries. Following the results sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first association included 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment was. Players required to wear:
" hat or top hat;
" boots;
" elongated stockings;
" pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.